![]() To the best of our knowledge, no comprehensive analysis of biogas business models in the different pathways exists in the current literature. Focuses are, for example, on the direct marketing of power or different possibilities for biomethane becoming advantageous as a business model. Business models for biogas have also already been investigated in the literature (Heffels et al. Exemplarily, the use of biogas in a decentralized combined heat and power (CHP) plant, the injection of upgraded biomethane into the gas grid for off-site power and heat generation, and the use of biomethane as fuel are all under investigation. Several publications have already examined and compared different pathways of biogas, for example (Bystricky et al. These business models are examined independently of any specific region and should, therefore, be considered independently of local funding programs. This approach reveals differences between the technical feasibility of a usage pathway and its actual implementation as part of a business model. The various business models that are conceivable based on the utilization pathways are presented. Conclusions can be drawn about the temporal course of research interest and geographic characteristics. This paper presents a systematic review of utilization pathways for biogas and evaluates the business models associated with each pathway. In addition to the revenue streams, the business model specifies the utilization pathway and the profitability in a sales market, including costs. ![]() The term ‘business model’ is used to describe the options for monetizing biogas. This includes particularly converting biogas into usable energy and the subsequent possible fields of application. In this paper, the utilization pathway is defined as a technical possibility for the use of biogas. This raises the question what the future will look like and what role biogas technology will play in it. This means that not only the power supply, but also the heat and fuel supply have to abandon fossil fuels. Several regions throughout the world are striving for climate neutrality based on an energy system supplied 100% from renewable energies. Biogas plants in different countries have developed differently in terms of the substrate usage, pretreatment technology, plant size and utilization pathway of the biogas (Stürmer et al. The utilization pathways differ between the countries, depending very much on the framework conditions of the country in which the biogas plant is operated (Capodaglio et al. ![]() However, the increasing number of biomethane plants suggests that the share of usage as biomethane will increase in the future (Banja et al. ![]() If this data is unavailable or inaccurate and you own or represent this business, click here for more information on how you may be able to correct it.Over 90% of the biogas produced in the world was used for the production of power and heat in 2018, with only the remaining 9% being used as biomethane in the mobility sector or for injection into the natural gas grid (International Energy Agency 2020). VIEW ADDITIONAL DATA Select from over 115 networks below to view available data about this business. ![]()
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